1.want to do sth 想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上学。
- want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
- be different from 与……不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京的不同。
- be the same as 与……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。
- be friendly to sb 对某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们非常友好。
- welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。
- What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？
What’s the matter with your watch？
你的手表怎么了？
- what to do 做什么
We don’t know what to do next.
我们不知道接下来要做什么。
- let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
- let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
- why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you play football with us？
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
- why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？
Why not play football with us？
为什么不和我们踢足球呢？
- make sb sth 为某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
- make sth for sb 为某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
- What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？
What do you mean by doing that？
你做那件事情是什么意思？
- like doing sth 喜爱做某事
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。
- like to do sth 想去做某事
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他现在不想去游泳。
- feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
- would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me？
你想要和我一起去划船吗？
- would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
- make sb do sth 使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
- let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
让我为你唱支歌吧。
- have sb do sth 使某人做某事
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
- be far from sp 离某地远
His school is far from his home.
他的学校离他家远。
- be near to sp 离某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
医院离邮局很近。
- be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
We are good at English.
我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.
他们擅长划船。
- It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
- sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事
I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.
我花了20年写这部小说。
- sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
- sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。
- sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
- begin/start sth with sth 伴随……开始做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
- be going to do sth 打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
我们打算去日本学习。
- call A B 叫A B
They called the village Gumtree.
他们叫这个村庄桉树。
- thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
- What…for？为什么？
What do you learn English for？
你为什么学英语？
- How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
How about going fishing？
去钓鱼怎么样？
- S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
- S + be +比较级+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
- have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事
I have to go home now.
我现在必须要回家了。
- had better do sth 最好做某事
You’d better study English hard.
你最好努力学习英语。
- had better not do sth 最好别做某事
You’d better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。
- help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。
- help sb do st 帮助某人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
- help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
- make it +时间 把时间定在……
Let’s make it 8：30.
让我们把时间定在8:30吧。
- take sb to sp 带某人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。
- have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我没有关系。
- 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ……认为……不……
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为明天不会下雨。
- It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is lucky for you to go to London.
去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
- How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！……多么……啊！
How beautiful the flower is！
这朵花多么漂亮啊！
- what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！
What an beautiful flower it is！
它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
- What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！
What bad weather it is today！
今天天气多么糟糕啊！
- find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.
我发现说好英语很难。
- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
They often ask me for money.
他们经常向我要钱。
- need to do sth 需要做某事
You need to study hard.
你需要努力学习。
- need sth 需要某物
I don’t need your money.
我不需要你的钱。
- use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事
We use pens to write.
我们用钢笔写字。
- show sb sth 给某人看某物
Please show me the map.
请给我看看地图。
- show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
Please show the map to me.
请把地图给我看看。
- pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
Pass me the cup of tea.
递给我咖啡。
- pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡递给我。
- buy sb sth 为某人买某物
Mother bought me a bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
- buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
Mother bought a bike for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
- give sb sth 把某物给某人
Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
- give sth to sb 把某物给某人
Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
- get to sp 达到某地
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- arrive at/in sp 达到某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- reach sp 达到某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到了北京。
- hope to do sth 希望某人做某事
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久见到你。
- there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了
There is something wrong my car.
我的车出了毛病。
- sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了
Something is wrong with my car.
我的车出了毛病。
- How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？
How do you like Beijing？
你认为北京怎么样？
- What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of Beijing？
你认为北京怎么样？
- start doing sth 开始做某事
I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年开始学习英语。
- start to do sth 开始做某事
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作业后我开始看电视。
- finish doing sth 完成做某事
I finished cleaning my car just now.
我刚才清洗了我的车。
- enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
They all enjoy living and working in China.
他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
- what else… 别的什么
What else do you want to buy？
你还想买别的什么吗？
- forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
- forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？
- remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。
- remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
记得明天给我带一些钱来。
- stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。
- stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。
- watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事
I saw you pick an apple just now.
刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。
- watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。
- go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
He went on reading after a short rest.
在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。
- go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。
- go on with sth 继续某事
He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。
- say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别
I came to say goodbye to you.
我来是和你告别的。
- be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他们正忙着在山上植树。
- be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
We are all interested in English.
我们都对英语感兴趣。
- tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
妈妈让我和她去购物。
- ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆请我和他去划船。
- call/ring sb up 给某人打电话
I will call you up tommow.
我明天会给你打电话。
- be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
We are ready to have lunch.
我们准备好吃午饭。
- go doing sth 去做某事
Let’s go fishing.
让我们去钓鱼吧。
- prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A
Lucy prefers English to French.
比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。
