一、原因、方位、过程
- 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
- 我来自中国。I come from China.
- 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.
- 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.
- 我家离学校不远。
My home isn’t far from the school.
- 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy going fishing.
- 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
- 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.
- 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.
- 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.
- 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.
- 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don’t like smoking at all.
- 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
- 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.
- 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
- 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
I don’t like to show off myself.
- 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
二、家庭、朋友与周围的人
- 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。
I used to call on my friends.
- 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.
- 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。
I am glad to care for the people who I care for.
- 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。
I came across my old friend on my way home.
- 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。
My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.
- 我恭喜你取得很大进步。
I congratulate you on your great progress.
- 我们应该互相学习。
We should learn from each other.
- 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。
I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.
- 我害怕与他相处不好。
I am afraid to get on badly with him.
- 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。
I have fun with my friends.
- 我很高兴收到你的来信。
I am glad to hear from you.
- 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。
I often see him go to school in a hurry.
- 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。
I am glad that we have something in common with each other.
- 我很高兴你能信守诺言。
I am glad that you can keep your word.
- 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。
I knocked into my old friend just now.
- 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。
My parents always tell me not to laugh at others.
- 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。
She always makes a face as soon as she sees me.
- 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。
He likes neither swimming nor running.
- 我过去常挨着他坐。
I used to sit next to him.
- 他学习不如我努力。
He doesn’t study so/as hard as I.
- 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。
Of course, we should get on well with others.
- 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.
三、环境
- 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。
As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture.
- 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
- 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。
We should do our best to stop animals from dying out.
- 每天做扫除很必要。
It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day.
- 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。
There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.
- 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。
In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.
- 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？
Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?
- 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。
I think it’s better to recycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.
- 我认为我们的城市缺少水。
I think that our city is in need of water.
- 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。
I would like everyone to join in the environment project.
- 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。
It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.
- 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。
We should keep on taking care of our environment.
四、日常生活
- 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。
My father gives me a bit of money every day.
- 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。
My mother bought a few books for me yesterday.
- 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？
Could you please pass me a little water?
- 他上周借给我许多书。
He lent a number of books to me last week.
- 他去年送了我一双鞋。
She sent me a pair of shoes last year.
- 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。
Our teacher told us a piece of good news this morning.
- 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandma tells the story to me again and again.
- 在海里有各种各样的鱼。
There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.
- 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?
Will you please clean up your yard after the sky is clearing up?
- 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.
We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.
- 赶快！，咱们去购物。
Come on! Let’s go shopping.
- 为什么不切断煤气呢？
Why not cut off the gas?
- 我们老师请我们填表。
Our teacher asked us to fill in the form.
- 他有时带给我一些书。
He brings me some books from time to time.
- 我想要和同学们和睦相处。
I would like to get along well with my classmates.
- 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。
Hurry up, or we will be late for school.
- 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。
We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.
你要么呆在家里要么去上学。
为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。
I lend him a camera in order that he can take some good photos.
- 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。
We had better stop talking loudly in public.
- 我刚才听见她唱歌了。
I heard her sing just now.
- 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。
If this rain keeps up, it will be bad for our life.
- 她太小而不能照顾她自己。
She is too young to look after herself.
- 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。
I no longer mind telling me bad news.
- 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。
From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more.
五、学校
- 我为我们的学校自豪。
I am proud of our school.
- 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。
Our teachers are always strict with us.
- 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
- 我们的老师使我们继续学习。
Our teachers make us carry on with study.
- 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。
It will take us an hour to carry out this test.
- 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？
Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?
- 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。
We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.
- 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。
Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.
- 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。
We are busy studying from morning to evening.
- 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？
Could you please give out these papers to the students?
- 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。
You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.
- 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。
It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.
- 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。
I asked him in surprise why he hated studying.
- 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。
In the end, both he and I arrived at school in time.
- 我们班由40个学生组成。
Our class is made up of 40 students.
- 每天走着上学花我20分钟。
It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.
六、个人兴趣
- 我喜欢课后打篮球。
I like playing basketball after class.
- 他乐于周游全世界。
He enjoys traveling all over the world.
- 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。
She hates swimming as well as skating.
- 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。
My brother likes running as well.
- 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。
My sister is as good at singing as I.
- 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。
I enjoy playing both tennis and football.
- 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？
Would you like to work by night or by day?
- 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。
I like filling the bottle with water.
七、饮食与健康
- 我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。
Our health connects with our eating habits.
- 好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.
- 他很累以至于在课上睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep in class.
- 他一到那儿就病倒了。
He fell ill as soon as he got there.
- 换句话说，健康就是一切。
In other words, health is everything.
- 吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。
Smoking isn’t good for health at all.
- 他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。
He ate so much junk food that he put on weight.
八、体育与健康
- 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。
Above all, we should keep doing sports every day.
- 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。
The sport is so interesting that millions of people like it.
- 请你一个一个的递给我球好吗？
Could you please pass me the balls one after another?
九、语言学习
- 我每天花许多时间学习数学。
I spend a lot of time in studying math every day.
- 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。
He keeps studying hard, as a result, he has made great progress.
- 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。
I see him speak English as if he is an American.
- 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。
As long as you keep studying English hard, you will make great progress.
116．我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。
I will go on studying hard as usual.
- 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。
As long as you keep on studying hard, you will catch up with others.
- 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。
Our teacher told us to change these sentences into English.
- 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。
We have only so little time that we have to study day and night.
- 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。
We have to keep studying hard even if we are tired.
- 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。
I have kept studying ever since I came to this school.
- 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。
You had better practice speaking English face to face.
- 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去记住尽可能多的单词。
First of all, we should do our best to remember words as much as possible.
- 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。
I will spend a lot of time on English from now on.
- 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。
I wasnot afraid of the dark any more from then on.
- 你最好把它取下来。
You had better get it down.
- 我们从周一到周五上课。
We have classes from Monday to Friday.
128.我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。
My teacher often spends a lot of time helping me with my English.
- 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。
In fact, I told him how to send emails to others.
130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。
In order to make my dream come true, I have to keep studying hard.
- 我期待取得好成绩。
I look forward to getting good grades.
- 我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。
I often spend lots of time in looking up words in the dictionary.
- 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。
It’s time to make up our mind to study hard.
- 多或少就一个小时的练习。
It’s an hour’s practice, more or less.
- 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。
I will not go to bed until I finish doing my homework tonight.
- 你为什么不按时交作业？
Why don’t you hand in your homework on time?
- 我过去通过收音机学习英语。
I used to study English on the radio.
- 请你再说一遍好吗？
Would you please say it once again?
- 再听一遍怎么样？
How about listening once more?
- 我们应该为考试做好准备。
We ought to get ready for the test.
141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。
Our teacher told us to pay attention to the blackboard in class.
- 我很高兴你能指出我的错误。
I am glad that you can point out my mistake.
- 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。
The teacher told us to put down something important.
- 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10年了。
I have kept studying English for ten years so far.
- 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。
So long as we keep speaking English, we will speak English well.
- 这数学题很难，几乎没有学生能做出来。
The math problem was so hard that few students could work it out.
147．你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
148．前几天，我忙于准备考试了。
The other day, I was busy getting ready for the test.
149．为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？
Why not think about asking the teacher for help?
150．我通常一醒来就开始学习。
I usually start to study as soon as I wake up.
151．老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。
The teacher asked us to turn over and look through the next page.
十、节假日活动
- 我一到学校就忙于学习。
I am busy studying as soon as I arrive at the school.
- 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。
Don’t stay in the hotel until you check in.
- 直到你结账了才能离开。
You will not leave until you check out.
- 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。
The family enjoy getting together during the Spring Festival.
- 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。
In order to stop people from being in danger, we had better get on the bus in order.
十一、其它
157．我认为鲸不是一种鱼。
I don’t think that a whale is a kind of fish.
158．依据事实，我认为你是不对的。
According to the fact, I don’t think that you are right.
- 你能同意那样做我很高兴。
I am glad that you can agree to do that.
- 我想我们最好同意他的看法。
I think we had better agree with them.
- 这台电脑占据了太多空间。
This computer takes up too much space.
- 英国人喜欢谈论天气。
English people like talking about the weather.
- 我们乐于谈及过去的时光。
We enjoy talking of old times.
- 我后天想要呆在家里。
I would like to stay at home the day after tomorrow.
前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。
I didn’t go home until I finished doing my work the day before yesterday.
- 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。
I used to think of becoming an engineer.
- 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。
It took thousands of people a few years to build the bridge.
- 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。
It’s wasteful to throw away these boxes.
- 天太黑，什么也看不见。
It’s too dark to see anything.
- 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？
Would you mind my trying on this coat?
- 尝试这个主意怎么样？
How about trying out this idea?
- 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？
Will you please turn down the radio?
- 没关系！That’s all right.
- 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I arrive in London.
- 这本书过去属于我的。
This book used to belong to me.
- 我上学迟到了因为公共汽车坏了。
I was late for school because the bus broke down.
- 我看见他闯入了。I saw him break in.
- 昨晚发生了一场火灾。
A fire broke out last night.
- 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。
She has brought up hundreds of children so far.
- 他已建立起一个足球队。
He has built up a football team.
- 我偶然听见她唱歌了。
I heard her sing by accident.
- 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。
By the way, I mind smoking.
- 我想召集所有学生开个会。
I would like to call in all the students to have a meeting.
- 我看见一些树叶落下来了。
I saw some leaves come down.
- 我的新书已出版了。
My new book has come out.
- 你的帐单共计40美元。
Your bill comes to forty dollars.
- 太阳还没有升起来。
The sun hasn’t come up yet.
- 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。
I always compare sleep to death.
- 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。
My mother likes comparing me with others.
- 我的梦想不再遥远了。
My dream isn’t far away any more.
- 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？
Would you please help me find out when the next train starts?
- 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。
You have two choices, one is to get back, the other is to get away.
- 靠近老虎是很危险的。
It’s very dangerous to get close to the tiger.
- 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。
They began to get in rice as soon as they got in the field.
- 下车后你最好别脱外套。
You had better not get off your coat after you get off the bus.
- 咱们尽快上车吧。
Let’s get on the bus as soon as possible.
- 我通过电话告诉你我通过了测试。
I got through the phone to tell you that I got through the test.
- 我每天尽力按时起床。
I do my best to get up on time every day.
- 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。
I used to give away some old books to the hope school.
- 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。
I will give back the book to the library as soon as possible.
- 她宁死不屈。
She would rather die than give in.
- 别放弃你的希望。
Don’t give up your hope.
- 干吧！别担心它。
Go ahead! Don’t worry about it.
- 别走开！Don’t go away!
- 时间过的真快！
Time goes by quickly.
- 继续做运动吧。
Go on doing sports.
- 继续你的学业。
Go on with your school work.
- 会议在继续。
The meeting is going on.
- 你出去时，请把灯灭了。
Please make the light go out when you go out.
- 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。
You must hand in the exercise books on time and hand them out in time.
- 请稍等一下！Please hang on a minute!
- 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。
Don’t hang up! I would like to tell you something important.
- 他经常得感冒。He often has a cold.
- 我以前听说过他。I used to hear of him.
- 请随便吃些鱼。
Please help yourself to some fish.
- 他经常帮我解决困难。
He often helps me out.
- 她请我稍等。She asks me to hold on.
- 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。
I was so afraid that I held my breath.
- 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。
It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest.
- 长城总计6700公里长。
The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long in all.
- 你最好别站在我前面。
You had better not stand in front of me.
- 刚才我听见有人敲门。
I heard someone knock at the door just now.
- 条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome.
- 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
Open the window to let fresh air in.
- 他把水放了。 He let out the water.
- 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。
We used to live on vegetables and rice.
- 我们有必要展望未来。
It’s necessary for us to look ahead.
- 他根本看不起别人。
He doesn’t look down upon others at all.
- 我们忙于调查此事。
We are busy looking into the matter.
- 我刚才看见他在找东西。
I saw him looking for something just now.
- 我们穿过森林时当心蛇。
Look out for the snake when we go through the forest.
- 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。
I hate seeing women make up in public.
- 该我值日了。
It’s time for me to be on duty.
- 他的照片在全世界展览。
His photos are on show all over the world.
- 从前，人们以捕鱼为生。
Once upon a time, people live on fishing.
- 他很激动，上气不接下气地告诉我这个好消息。
He was so excited that he told me the good news out of breath.
- 他太懒，结果他失业了。
She is so lazy that she is out of work.
- 我看到他经过了。I saw him pass by.
- 我会尽快还你钱的。
I will pay back your money as soon as possible.
- 我帮她付了书钱。
I helped her to pay for the book.
- 你为什么不挑出你的书呢？
Why don’t you pick out your book?
- 我开车接他时，我见到一个箱子。
I picked up a box when I picked him up.
- 他指向门向我示意上面的一幅画。
He pointed to the door to show me a picture on it.
- 防御火灾爆发是很重要的。
It’s very important to prevent fire from breaking out.
- 我们最好为未来储存一些钱。
We had better put away some money for the future.
- 你最好别推迟做作业。
You had better not put off doing homework.
- 你最好穿上你的外套。
You had better put on your coat.
- 请你把这幅画贴在墙上好吗？
Could you please put up this picture on the wall?
- 我喜欢上学而不愿呆在家里。
I like going to school rather than stay at home.
- 每人提到昨天的事。
No one referred to yesterday’s thing.
- 我愿意把你当成我的朋友。
I would like to regard you as my friend.
- 为什么不立刻请你老师帮忙呢？
Why not ask your teacher for help right away?
- 你最好马上给他回电话。
You had better ring him back right now.
- 我一到美国就给你打电话。
I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in America.
- 你要么逃跑要么投降。
You either run away or give in.
- 他准备花光他的钱为他家买一栋房子。
He gets ready to run out of his money to buy a house for his family.
- 我很高兴我能挽救你的生命。
I am glad that I can save your life.
- 我想要为你送行。
I would like to see you off.
- 你必须尽快卖光所有的票。
You have to sell out all the tickets as soon as possible.
- 你为什么不立刻派人请医生呢？
Why don’t you send for a doctor right now?
- 太阳既发光又发热。
The sun sends out both light and heat.
- 美国过去发射过许多宇宙飞船。
America used to send up many spaceships.
- 是该分出好坏的时候了。
It’s time to separate the good from the bad.
- 该释放他们的时间了。
It’s time to set them free.
- 直到我看见他们启程才回来。
I didn’t come back until I saw them set off.
- 我们打算早上出发。
We are going to set out in the morning.
- 他们肩并肩地走进了教室。
They went into the classroom side by side.
- 我会随身带些钱以便买些吃的。
I will bring some money with me so as to buy something to eat.
- 就我所知，他不但是老师还是作家。
So far as I know, he is not only a teacher but also a writer.
- 我们的梦想迟早会实现的。
Our dream will come true sooner or later.
- 我的车有点毛病，因此我不能加速。
There is something wrong with my car, so I can’t speed up.
- US代表美国。
US stands for the United States.
- 别说话了，该上课了。
Stop talking, it’s time for class.
- 咱们停下来休息一下。
Let’s stop to have a rest.
- 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园等等。
There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
- 请你把它拿走好吗？
Would you please take it away?
- 别紧张，我会帮你学英语的。
Take it easy! I will help you with English.
- 屋里很冷，你最好别脱下外套。
It’s very cold in the room, you had better not take off your coat.
- 我们可以从容地为考试做准备。
We can take our time to get ready for the test.
- 他取出了一些照片。
He took out some photos.
- 昨天发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident took place yesterday.
- 我取代了他。I took place of him.
- 每天玩电脑游戏占用许多时间。
Playing computer games takes up a lot of time every day.
- 我经常一出去就关上灯。
I often turn off the light as soon as I go out.
- 刚才我阻止他把灯打开。
I stopped him from turning on lights just now.
- 他不仅到得晚还把电视开得很大。
He not only turned up late but also turned up TV very loudly.
- 我看见她在教室里走来走去。
I saw her walk up and down in the classroom.
- 我过去害怕黑暗。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
- 我习惯于晚饭后去散步。
I am used to going for a walk after supper.
- 我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
I am sorry to keep you waiting for me so long time.
- 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。
This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
- 我一点都不担心我的英语。
I don’t worry about my English at all.
- 你最好记下地址。
You had better write down the address.
- 我会尽可能经常给你写信。
I will write to you as often as possible.
- 总之，忘记不高兴的事，继续努力学习。
In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hard at your lessons.
- 我相信如果你努力，一定会成功的。
I’m sure you can be successful if you try your best.
- 你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
- 很高兴收到你的来信。
Nice to hear from you.
- 只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
- 我期待你的好消息。
I’m looking forward to your good news.
